Political economy analysis toolkit sector strategy tool 1 political economy analysis sector strategy tool description. Political economy analysis offers no quick fixes but leads to smarter engagement. Rocha menocal a, cassidy m, swift s, jacobstein d, rothblum c, tservil i. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The world banks experience shows how political economy analysis can be applied to specific development challenges from different sectors, highlights the range of empirical evidence that can be used and discusses the types. While political economy approaches adopt different analytical lenses and methods, there are. Why does development progress in some places but not others. Across the world bank, there is a widely shared perception that we need to gain a better understanding of the environments in which bank operations are taking place and. This working paper addresses the above questions, as part of a larger research project on analysing the governance and political economy of. Such a focus gives the analysis a clear scope and helps arriving at conclusions and recommendations that. Problem driven governance and political economy analysis. Problemdriven political economy analysis holds considerable promise to help development practitioners identify what policies and strategies are most likely to succeed in addressing difficult and persistent development challenges. Thinking and working politically through applied political economy analysis.
A problemdriven framework 2 introduction to the framework this framework helps practitioners and researchers to use political economy analysis to understand and respond to practical problems. Good practice framework download pdf politics and the political economy matter for whether and how reforms happen in developing as well as in developed countries. Most recently, it has introduced a problemdriven governance and political economy pgpe framework to strengthen the operational relevance of pe analysis. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading problemdriven political economy analysis.
The framework has three dedicated, but related, phases. The analysis was carried out using the world anks problem driven governance and political economy analysis framework. Such an analysis can support more politically feasible and therefore more effective development. The world banks experience shows how political economy analysis can be applied to specific development challenges from different sectors, highlights the range of empirical evidence that can be used and discusses the types of recommendations and follow up actions that result. Pdf 652 kb problemdriven political economy analysis. Governance analysis helps to understand how structures, institutions and unequal relations of power interact in the deliberation over ideas, interests and preferences to shape institutions, policies and programmes, create or remove incentives, and condition political outcomes related to. Very often, the distinguishing factor is not a lack of financial resources or of knowledge about the right technical solution. The tool draws on the world banks problemdriven governance and political economy analysis and odis framework for understanding the political economy of sectors, with additional insights from tools already being used in wateraid and other ngos for. February 1, 20162 1 this applied pea field guide was authored by diana cammack, senior democracy fellow and pea expert, with substantial input from members of the crosssectoral programs csp division in usaids democracy, rights and governance drg center. This framework helps practitioners and researchers to use political economy analysis to understand and respond to practical problems. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis can provide advice on shaping strategies and operations in ways that range from adjusting them to the existing space for change to developing proactive strategies for expanding the space for change.
Political economy analysis is recognized as an important tool to examine how formal and informal institutions influence and are influenced by decisionmaking, power and resources. Problemdriven political economy analysis open knowledge. The tool draws on the world banks problemdriven governance and political economy analysis, with additional insights from tools already being used in wateraid and other ngos for analysing microlevel issues. Political economy embraces the complex political nature of decision making to investigate how power and authority affect economic choices in a society. Download our free political economy analysis pea toolkit, produced to help agencies conduct rapid good quality analysis, from the national to the local level. Doc name problemdriven governance and political economy analysis.
Governments may decide to allocate agricultural services to their. Analysis of the political economy of health, particularly. And political governance and political governance a nce a. Problemdriven political economy analysis 1 the findings, interpretations, and conclusions contained in this synthesis. Usaid applied political economy analysis pea field guide1. Political economy analysis pea aims to situate development interventions within an understanding of the prevailing political and economic processes in society specifically, the incentives, relationships, and distribution and contestation of power between different groups and individuals. Summary of the political economy tools described in this note. This framework is designed to help facilitate more feasible reforms. Summary of the 2009 electricity sector action plan. Pea is a structured approach to examining power dynamics and economic and social forces that influence development. The objective of this good practice framework is to systematize approaches to governance and political economy analysis and to provide orientation for world bank ttls and teams who are interested in a problemdriven approach to governance and political economy pgpe analysis. Directions in development public sector governance problemdriven political economy analysis.
Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis for development. Political economy analysis pea aims to situate development interventions within an understanding of the prevailing political and economic processes in society specifically, the incentives, relationships, distribution, and contestation of. Theory and practice of local governance and economic. Political economy analysis gsdrc governance, social. The use of political economy to craft bank operational strategies. A freely available software package for applied political analysis, policymaker 4. The 2006 development white paper, making governance work for the poor, argued that the fight against poverty cannot be won without capable and. Who can advance political economy analysis in health through specific actions. Governance and politicaleconomy analysis has a crucial part to play in enhancing the effectiveness of across the world bdevelopment. Political economy analysis toolkit tactical tool 1 political economy analysis tactical tool description.
How can the analysis of governance and political economy of the sector inform policy, programming and influencing work. The problemdriven approach to governance and political economy analysis focuses on particular challenges or opportunities in order to generate useful findings. Analysing the governance and political economy of water. The world banks experience directions in development kindle edition by fritz, verena, levy, brian, ort, rachel. Problemdriven governance and political economy pgpe analysis can provide advice on shaping strategies and operations in ways that range from adjusting them to the existing space for change to developing proactive strategies for expanding the space for change.
Strengthening local service delivery in the philippines. Political economy analysis for development effectiveness. Politics and the political economy matter for whether and how reforms happen in developing as well as in developed countries. These include a how to note on political economy analysis by the united kingdom department for international development dfid 25 and the world bank 26, the approach by the overseas development institute 27, and the world anks problem driven governance. Through programming that seeks to more rigorously respond and adapt to these realities, usaid is working to improve the effectiveness and.
First set out in a problemdriven governance and political economy analysis. Political economy analysis pea is about understanding how change happens, helping to identify how best to influence change and make more politically informed decisions. Problemdriven framework for applied political economy. The framework has three dedicated, but related phases. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis. How to note on political economy analysis july version final. Supply and distribution of essential medicines in malawi. Problemdriven governance and political economy analysis governance and political economy analysis has a crucial part to play in enhancing the effectiveness of development. It is designed to be adapted to context, and can be applied at a macro or country level, b sector or. Good practice framework, world bank, washington dc download link. The problemdriven approach to governance and political economy analysis. Emphasizes the importance of applied political economy analysis pea to help identify what policy responses and strategies are most likely to work for addressing difficult and persistent development challenges. Directions in developmentpublic sector governance washington, dc. Politics and political economy influence whether and how reforms happen.
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